Make The Most of Your 36 Hours in Cordoba – Spain

Old-town Cordoba is a small and compact city where you can see a lot in 36 hours. On our recent trip to Spain in 2024, Cordoba was one of the highlights. Embarking on a journey through Córdoba with only 36 hours at your disposal can seem daunting. Yet, it offers an extraordinary opportunity to immerse yourself in a city where history and culture converge in the most picturesque settings.

From the charming cobblestone paths of Old-town to the historic Roman Bridge and the vibrant patios, Córdoba encapsulates the essence of the Andalusian spirit in every corner. This guide distills my top recommendations from personal experiences, ensuring you can capture the soul of Córdoba on foot and leave with unforgettable memories, even within a tight schedule. Whether exploring ancient sites or enjoying local cuisine, every step in Córdoba promises a unique blend of past and present, making your brief visit nothing short of magical.

How to Get To Cordoba

To get to Cordoba, we took a high-speed train from Madrid. The trip took half a day, and travel time and time to settle in the hotel are not included in the 36 hours. 

Many train companies serve Cordoba, such as Ayro, Omio, AVE, Renfe, and others. My favorite website for finding the best transportation options between two cities is Rome2Rio. Use this site to plan your trip, whether by plane, train, or automobile.

19 Top Sites in Cordoba On A Map

Below is a list of the main sites in Cordoba, followed by my recommendations of how to spend your 36 hours in the city.

Things To Do In Cordoba  

With only 36 hours in Cordoba, you will be hard-pressed to see all the sites. Below are my top recommendations based on prior experiences in Cordoba.

Top Recommendations for Seeing Cordoba in a Day and a Half

Day 1 Morning: Explore Cordoba by Foot – 4 hours

Walk in Old-town Cordoba

Start your visit by walking through the old town to get a feel for the city’s vibe.  The old town is very compact and relatively flat, which makes walking here a pleasure.

If walking is not up your alley, take a hop-on-hop-off bus. 

Calleja de las Flores

Don’t miss the enchanting Calleja de las Flores, a charming alley near the Mosque-Cathedral. The vivid flower pots and blossoms create a stunning contrast against the white walls, making it a popular yet irresistible spot. Incorporating this into your morning walk is sure to brighten your day. Visiting in early spring, we were greeted by blooming flowers, but imagine the beauty in May during Cordoba’s grand Patio Festival—surely, it’s even more spectacular.

The Roman Bridge (and Old Watermill)

The Roman Bridge (Puerto Romano), spanning the Guadalquivir River, once served as the main gateway into the city. The old riverbed and the bridge’s length suggest that this was a significant river historically. During our visit in early March, the river appeared quite dry.

The bridge connects to notable sites on both ends: the Triumphal Arc Bridge Gate on one side, leading into the city, and the Calahorra Tower on the opposite side.

I highly recommend walking across the bridge to view the city from a different perspective. It’s also an ideal spot for capturing stunning sunset city photos. Along the bridge, you’ll encounter painters offering their artworks, mimes, and musicians, adding a vibrant cultural layer to the experience.

Time: 30 minutes to walk over the bridge and visit the old watermill.

Location: Puente Romano s/n 14009 Cordoba, Spain

Hours of Operation: Always Open 🙂

The Calahorra Tower (Al-Andalus Museum)

This old tower was once a fortification protecting the city from invaders. A small museum on the inside charges a minimal entrance fee to see artifacts of archeological significance.

Time: 15 minutes – 45 minutes, depending on if you do a tour of the tower

Location: Torre de la Calahorra, Puente Romano s/n

Hours of Operation:

October, March, April and May: from 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
November, December, January and February: from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
June, July, August and September: from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. and from 4:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.

Mezquita Córdoba

The streets surrounding the Mosque-Cathedral in Córdoba, commonly called the Mezquita, are rich in history and ambiance, reflecting the city’s unique blend of Moorish and Christian influences. The area around the Mosque-Cathedral is not just a tourist attraction but a living part of Córdoba, offering a deep connection to its historical and cultural past while still bustling with contemporary Spanish life. Here’s what you can expect to find:

• Narrow winding alleys are typical of medieval Islamic urban design, providing shade and reducing heat.
• Vibrant Atmosphere – streets filled with locals and tourists, hosting a variety of shops. Shops vary from traditional artisan boutiques and souvenir shops to modern retail outlets, offering everything from leather goods to intricate silverwork and ceramic tiles.
• Cafes and Restaurants – various food offerings including traditional tapas bars and more formal dining options. Many restaurants serve typical Andalusian cuisine, with dishes like salmorejo (a cold tomato soup), flamenquín (a breaded pork roll), and various tapas. Dining here offers a chance to enjoy the local flavor in a historic setting.
• Architectural Beauty—This is the highlight of the area, with many buildings displaying a mix of Roman, Islamic, and Christian architectural elements. Intricate details and historical markers often adorn the facades, narrating the story of Córdoba’s layered past. During festivals, the Spanish beautifully decorate the streets and enhance the already festive atmosphere.

Visit The Old Jewish Quarter of Cordoba and the Synagogue

Get lost in the narrow streets and alleyways. Walk with no plan. Don’t use a map or navigation software; take your time to be surprised around each corner. You will be mesmerized by the white-washed walls, flowerpots, fountains, colorful windowsills, and doorways. 

Don’t miss out on the Plaza Tiberias, also known as the Plaza de Maimonides, which has a beautiful bronze statue of the famous Jewish doctor and philosopher Maimonides. 

The Synagogue is only one of 3 remaining in Spain and was declared a World Heritage Site in 1994.

I was surprised that the Jewish Quarter was not run over by tourists, but it might be because it is some blocks away from the Mosque, the city’s main attraction.

Visit The Patios in Cordoba As Part of The 36 Hours in Cordoba

Although the Patio Festival occurs in the first two weeks of May, some patios can be visited year-round. If you are there outside the festival time, many homeowners still open their doors for a visit and a small entrance fee/gift. Most of these patios are a quick 5 to 10-minute visit, but well worth it.

Take Part In Unexpected Activities – Bow and Arrow Shooting

After leaving the Alzazar we saw some people shooting bow-and-arrows. We walked closer and asked if we could try. YES! There was no participation fee, and we got this great photo of shooting a bow and arrow with the castle wall in the background.

Belly Dancing

There are several spots in Cordoba where belly dancing can be seen. It is a real treat to watch their skill and endurance. If you do stop to watch, add a tip to the tip jar. This is their source of income.

Day 1 Lunch: Cordoba (2+ hours)

Remember that lunch in Spain starts at 2pm and can be a 3-hour affair. Lunch and is the main meal for the day, and also the time when many stores close for siesta. Sit back and enjoy this long lunch! 

The Jewish Quarter of Córdoba has numerous exceptional restaurants, making it difficult to choose where to dine. I always recommend indulging in the local Andalusian cuisine. One standout, The Restaurante Montevideo Steakhouse, offers the most succulent, aged steaks and is an immersive dining experience reminiscent of centuries past. Stepping into the restaurant is like entering a time machine, providing a genuine sense of the area’s historical ambiance. 

Day 1 Late Afternoon: Mosque (2.5 – 3 Hours)

Mosque-Cathedral or Mezquita

The Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba is undeniably the city’s most magnificent site and an absolute must-see, especially if your time is limited. Designated a World Heritage Site in 1982, this remarkable complex has evolved over more than 1200 years. Its history began with the initial mosque built by Abderraman I, with subsequent expansions in the years 821-852, the 10th century, and again in 987. Later enhancements introduced a Renaissance cathedral within the mosque, a bell tower, and a charming courtyard filled with orange trees.

When visiting, it’s easy to become captivated by the striking red and white arches and pillars. Explore the Renaissance Cathedral at the heart of the structure, showcasing stunning examples of Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance architectural styles. The cathedral’s massive organ is impressive; its powerful sound resonates throughout the building during services. Should I have the opportunity to return to Córdoba, I aim to time my visit around Easter to experience a church service in this historic setting.

Don’t limit your exploration to the monument’s interior. Make sure to take a leisurely walk around the exterior perimeter as well. Here, the clear signs of restoration work provide glimpses into the site’s storied past. These beautifully preserved details offer a window into the monument’s former glory and highlight its historical significance.

Location: Calle Cardenal Herrero, 1, 14003 Cordoba, Spain

Open: Daily from 8.30 am to 11.30 am and 3 pm to 9 pm

Day 1 Cordoba at Night: 3 to 5 hours (depending on your stamina)

Attend an “Andalusian Horse Show” at The Royal Stables or Caballerizas Reales

Córdoba’s rich Arab heritage is vividly reflected in its celebrated “Andaluz” horses, renowned as some of the finest in the world. This reputation is so prominent that even Cervantes, the author of “El Quijote,” hailed Córdoba as the “mother of the world’s best horses,” evoking images of the iconic Don Quixote on his steed.

Horses are deeply woven into the cultural fabric of Córdoba. Upon entering the city, one is immediately greeted by the sight of horses and carts, now primarily used to ferry tourists between sights. Even the local police patrols add to the city’s charm with their beautifully groomed horses.

If your visit coincides with one of the equestrian shows at the Royal Stables, don’t miss it. Founded in 1570 by King Felipe II, these stables are credited as the birthplace of the Purebred Spanish horse. Historical records suggest that the design of these stables even inspired the stables at Versailles. Today, Córdoba proudly hosts the National Stud Farm, Rafael Castejón, continuing its legacy as a center for equestrian excellence.

Just like the residents of Cordoba have a soft spot for horses, so do I. My dad used to be a jokey and taught all of us how to love and respect these hardworking animals.

Location: Calle Caballerizas Reales, 1, 14004 Cordoba, Spain

Open: Sunday–Monday from 10 am to 1.30 pm, Tuesday–Saturday from 10 am to 1.30 pm and from 4 pm to 8 pm.

OR

Attend a Flamenco Show

Flamenco, a powerful and emotive art form that combines singing, guitar playing, dance, and vocalizations, has deep roots in the Andalusian region. Córdoba, like Seville and Granada, has been a significant center for flamenco since its development. The city’s history of diverse cultures, including Gypsy, Moorish, and Jewish influences, has contributed to the unique style of flamenco seen here.

Flamenco Venues –

• Tablao El Cardenal: One of the most renowned tablaos in Córdoba, offering performances in an atmospheric setting, particularly during the Córdoba Flamenco Festival.
• La Bulería: A more intimate venue that provides an up-close experience with the performers.

Although you can pay to see a flamenco show, restaurants often offer a live Flamenco show at no extra cost.

OR

Nightlife and Tapas at Calle Deanes

After a long day of exploration, visit Calle Deanes to get a feel of the city’s nightlife. This street is one of the city’s lively hotspots for nightlife and tapas. Situated in the heart of Córdoba near the iconic Mosque-Cathedral, it offers a vibrant array of dining and entertainment options.

Why should you visit Calle Deanes?

• Its Vibrant Atmosphere – The area is frequented by locals and tourists, making it a melting pot of cultures and a great place to mingle and soak in the local vibe.
• Tapas Bars – offering many local specialties such as salmorejo (a thick tomato soup topped with ham and egg), flamenquín (fried pork rolls), and berenjenas con miel (fried eggplants drizzled with honey)
• Gastronomic Experience – several restaurants offer modern interpretations and local wines and Spanish beers.

I prefer some tapa bars on the smaller side streets away from the crowds.

Day 2 Early morning: Medina Azahara – 3 hours

Medina Azahara

Visit Medina Azahara as part of your 36-hour visit to Cordoba. Finish your visit to the beautiful city with a visit to Medina Azahara, located 5 miles outside the city. I recommend taking a tour of this city palace to fully understand its historical significance. This is a vast complex that is said to have housed 10,000 people. The city and palace have been in ruins for 900 years but are still part of the cultural significance of this area.

Hours: 9 am to 9 pm

Location: Ctra. Palma del Río, km 5, 5, 14005 Córdoba, Spain

Day 2 Mid-morning: The Alcazar 1.5 hours

Cordoba Alcázar

The Alcázar of the Christian Monarchs is a monumental site encapsulating centuries of Córdoba’s royal history. This historic castle is home to Roman and Visigoth ruins, four imposing corner towers, and a serene internal courtyard. Among its many treasures is a Roman sarcophagus from the 3rd century, prominently displayed for visitors. However, the true highlight for many is the Hall of Mosaics, where intricately designed mosaics captivate guests. Touring this part of the palace typically takes about 45 minutes, although it can get quite crowded in early spring, suggesting even longer waits during the summer months.

The gardens of the Alcázar are equally breathtaking and were my favorite part of the visit. I captured my most cherished photo of the trip there—a young girl dressed in a vintage-style lace umbrella gazing over the expansive gardens. We spent 45 minutes in the gardens, immersed in their beauty and tranquility.

Hours: Tuesday to Saturday: 08:30h to 20:00h. Sunday and Bank Holiday: 08:30h to 14:30h. From 16th June to 15th September. Monday: Closed

Location: Plaza Campo Santo de los Mártires s/n. 14004 Córdoba

Day 2 Early Afternoon: Relax In a Square

Plaza de la Corredera Square

Round off Your 36 hours in Cordoba With a Visit to Plaza de la Corredera Square. 

Enjoy your last hours in the city sipping a drink and eating a tapa in the lovely Plaza de La Corredera Square. The large rectangular square has arched porticos running around the ground floor.  Like many other large squares in Spain, it has had multiple purposes in the past, from being used as a bullring to a place for large gatherings. Public executions took place here during the French Invasion. But I like the current purpose as a place to meet, drink a coffee, and people-watch.  It’s the perfect end to a very busy 36 hours.

Other Places to Visit if Time Allows

• Plaza de la Corredera Square
• Palace of the Marquises of Viana
• Roman Temple
• Julio Romero de Torres Museum
• Museo Arqueológico
• Royal Baths of Dona Leonor
• Mercado Victoria

Travel Tips For a Visit to Cordoba

See a detailed list of tips for traveling to Cordoba here.

People Also Ask

How Much Time Should You Spend in Cordoba?

If you do not consider travel time, you can see Cordoba in 36 hours, but it will be busy. We spent four full days here, which allowed us to really relax, see more than just the top sights, and really get a feel for the culture and vibe of the city.

Is it Worth Staying Overnight in Cordoba?

Yes, absolutely. Although Cordoba is small and compact, there are so many sights to see and things to experience that I recommend spending at least 36 hours here.

Is 3 Nights in Cordoba too much?

No, I think 3 nights are perfect to get to know the city.

How Many Hours in Mezquita Cordoba?

Plan to spend 2.5 to 3 hours here, especially if you do a guided tour, which I recommend.

Conclusion of The Wonderful 36 Hours in Cordoba

In just 36 hours, exploring the historic and vibrant city of Córdoba can be both exhilarating and challenging. This brief journey through Córdoba’s narrow alleys adorned with blooming flowers, ancient bridges, and monumental sites like the Mosque-Cathedral offers a taste of its rich cultural tapestry. Whether you’re marveling at the architectural marvels, enjoying a leisurely lunch in the Jewish Quarter, or capturing the sunset from the Roman Bridge, each moment in Córdoba is a step back in time. For those captivated by this enchanting city, remember that Córdoba always holds more secrets and stories to reveal. As you leave behind the lively streets and serene patios, the memories of your short but sweet visit will surely beckon you back to delve deeper into its historical depths.